Artists stoke creative fires behind industrial warehouse doors

Noel Hodnett’s paintings are in “every national collection” in his native South Africa, including the South African National Gallery. After he emigrated to Vancouver in 1997, he was represented by local galleries such as Elliott Louis and Buschlen Mowatt.

But he’s never been a fan of the gallery system, which typically takes 50 per cent of the sale price of a work of art. So for the last four years, he’s had his own gallery, hfa contemporary, at 1000 Parker St. in East Vancouver.

Finding it is a bit of a treasure hunt. 1000 Parker is a sprawling remnant of Vancouver’s industrial past, a labyrinth of wood, brick and cement buildings built between 1916 and the mid-1970s. It’s quirky – the entrance is on George Street, not Parker, and there are railway tracks between two wings – and is a strong contender for the funkiest building in Vancouver.

It was once a Woodward’s warehouse, but today it’s largely occupied by artists, who love the building for its open spaces, high ceilings, and cheap rent (about a buck per square foot).

Hodnett’s had a studio at 1000 Parker since he moved to Canada. He’s one of 200 to 300 artists who have space there. The building is home to painters, sculptors, photographers, potters and woodworkers, as well as one-offs – there’s an artist who identifies herself as a “master knitter,” producing elegant shawls subtly coloured with natural mushroom dyes and lichen.

It’s amazing stuff, and this weekend you can check it out at the 15th annual Eastside Culture Crawl.

Up to 400 artists are expected to open up their studios to the public in 70-odd buildings in East Vancouver this Friday, Saturday and Sunday. There are studios in industrial buildings in Japantown, studios in houses in Strathcona, and studios in all sorts of buildings near Clark Drive.

An estimated 10,000 people now do the Crawl, which started off as the initiative of a small group of artists who simply wanted a little more exposure for their work.

It not only became a way for artists to meet the public, the Culture Crawl results in real commissions. Furniture maker Nick Vorstermans estimates 30 per cent of his income last year came from clients who met him at the Crawl.

“It’s pretty intense, pretty exciting,” says the 26-year-old, who works in studio 218 at 1000 Parker.

“There’s a lot of people coming though. It’s a great chance to show off your stuff and get people’s feedback. It’s pretty cool.”

Another furniture maker, Craig Pearce, signed up for the Crawl after he opened up the Union Wood Co. at 503 Railway in Japantown. Pearce makes beds, tables or what-have-you out of reclaimed wood and steel, and sells them through commissions. He was selling through a website and word-ofmouth, but decided to move to his new location because it offered him a chance to have a retail showroom in front and his shop in the back.

The showroom is in a dramatic open space with an 18-foot ceiling. Pearce’s furniture is displayed among antiques and collectibles he and partner Cara Donaldson have found around North America, from reproduction Edison light bulbs to vintage wooden theatre chairs and a 1969 Honda 350 motorcycle.

Donaldson thinks the Culture Crawl has helped to change the public perception of East Van, not to mention industrial strips like Railway Street.

“You can tell the city is moving east,” says Donaldson, 32. “The fact that we’re able to conduct a retail space this far east says a lot.”

One thousand Parker street is the perfect example. Until the Crawl, few people knew of the building, which was built in 1916 for the Restmore Furniture and Bedding company. It was built alongside a rail line that came in after the eastern end of False Creek was drained for railway lands. (False Creek used to run as far east as Clark Drive; the bend in the road along Prior/Venables by General Paint follows the contour of the original shoreline.)

The 1916 building is the threestorey wood structure at the western end of the site. You can still make out the “ghost sign” for Restmore Furniture on the exterior wall closest to the tracks, which doesn’t look like it’s been painted in decades.

It’s worthwhile taking a walk around the back of the building, because that’s where you find a cool space between the building’s three-and-four-storey wings where the old railway tracks can still be seen. It looks like an abandoned factory in the American rust belt.

Inside, however, 1000 Parker is abuzz with activity.

There are about 100 artists’ studios (often with multiple artists sharing the space), as well as warehouse space for non-art businesses.

Painter Corrinne Wolcoski has been renting a 350-square-foot space since July, part of a larger studio she shares with three other artists.

“There’s a lot of artists around, three really nice ones in this space,” says Wolcoski, 45. “It’s nice to not be isolated, to have some colleagues around to chitchat with, but not so many people it’s overwhelming and distracting.”

Wolcoski sells her landscapes at galleries in Vancouver, Whistler, Banff, Jasper and Victoria, but likes the Crawl because it gives her a chance to meet the public.

“It’s not necessarily about selling the work, it’s about meeting people and getting feedback from them,” she says.

“People do work just to sell [at the Crawl], little pieces. I think I tried to do that last year and I just can’t paint small. I thought ‘Forget it, I’ll just do what I do,’ and just enjoy meeting people.”

Julie Pongrac is the aforementioned “master knitter” in studio 424. “I’ve been knitting since I was five,” she laughs, “so that gives me 40-plus years.”

But she also has a PhD in pharmacology and toxicology (“you can understand why I’m interested in lichens”), and came to Vancouver to work in a lab at UBC.

“I occasionally do clinical trial work, but I’ve given up the academic side of my science life,” she says. “It really takes a full-time effort to be an artist. It’s a really tough business to be in, particularly in the recession.”

As such, the Culture Crawl provides welcome exposure to people who might be interested in her creations, which are delicate and beautiful, but also have a lot of thought behind them. The handspun, lichen-dyed shawl “is based on trying to get people to try to think about technology in terms of organisms” like lichens, which offer the natural “sensitivity and precision” of a man-made tool.

Her latest interest is volcanoes, a subject also being explored by Noel Hodnett in his new series of paintings, landscapes viewed from space. One features a squiggly red line surrounded by black – a fissure in the earth that shows molten lava coming out of a volcano.

“We’re looking at satellite kind of images – this is a volcanic flood,” explains Hodnett, 62.

Hodnett is relatively unknown in Canada, but has quite a resumé. He was the head of the painting and photography department at Rhodes University in South Africa, and has works in the Johannesburg Art Gallery, the Pretoria Art Museum, and the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum in Port Elizabeth. He has a dealer in London and still sends work back to South Africa. But in Vancouver, he shows his work out of his studio and gallery in suite 320, with paintings priced from $6,000 to $40,000.

Hodnett clearly does not need to do the Culture Crawl – in fact, a mix-up meant he was left off this year’s pamphlet. But he’s still going to open his doors.

“The Crawl is a very interesting phenomenon for me,” he says. “In Vancouver, where do you get around 10,000 people over a weekend coming to look at art and culture?”

Hodnett won’t be just displaying paintings. For “a bit of fun” he obtained scans of vintage Vancouver panoramas and prints from the 1910s to 1940s, which he hand-tinted, digitally, like you would an old postcard.

He put a couple up at the last Crawl and people loved them, so he’s been printing them up on his Canon and HP printers and selling them. The metre-wide ones sell in print shops for about $50, but he’s done them as big as four metres for a corporate boardroom. One of his most arresting reprints is a drop-dead gorgeous photo of the Lions Gate Bridge.

“This photograph was taken around 1940 [in black and white],” he relates.

“I thought, ‘What colour was the Lions Gate Bridge?’ It was very interesting, because the Lions Gate Bridge was [originally] two colours, green with an orange suspension. Nowhere was there a [colour] photograph of that, but I found it on an old hand-coloured postcard.”

The photo has it all: a CP ferry going underneath the bridge, a float plane flying above it, and the subtly beautiful colour of a vintage postcard.

“It looks like it’s a real Kodachrome moment,” Hodnett says with a laugh.

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Street artists sue AEG in dispute over lost artwork in penthouse

Anschutz Entertainment Group, which sent treasures from King Tut’s tomb around the world without apparent mishap, operates the Grammy Museum and runs the current touring exhibition, “America I Am: The African American Imprint,” now stands accused in U.S. District Court of destroying works by street artists Mear One, Chor Boogie and Shark Toof that had been displayed in a penthouse at its Ritz-Carlton Residences at L.A. Live hotel and condo tower.

It wasn’t AEG’s exhibitions wing, but its real estate division, that allegedly mishandled the five artworks, which ranged from 3.5 feet to 8 feet in height, and 12 to 35 feet in width, according to the suit, which was filed Monday and seeks damages under the federal Visual Artists Rights Act and California’s Art Preservation Act.

[Updated, 5:15 Tuesday] In a brief written statement Tuesday, AEG said that the lawsuit does not “accurately or completely set forth the facts of this matter,” and that it “looks forward to vigorously defending itself in court.”

According to the suit, the episode began with an attempt at synergy between street art and real estate sales: In conjunction with the L.A. Art Show last January at the Los Angeles Convention Center, AEG threw a promotional party with hopes of using the buzz around street artists to recruit well-heeled potential condo buyers.

Curator Bryson Strauss of L.A. Art Machine enlisted the three artists and Shepard Fairey to provide art for a party in the tower’s 51st floor penthouse; the suit says Fairey’s contributions sold for $48,000 and were soon removed. But AEG’s condo sales director then asked that the five pieces be allowed to remain for a time, hoping they might continue to impress potential buyers. The suit says Strauss agreed, on condition that when the time came to take them down, the murals would be removed by art-installation professionals under his direct supervision.

Strauss arranged to remove them in early July, only to receive a message from an AEG executive who said he had previously instructed a contractor to remove the murals because “for the longest time [they] were just sitting stacked in the unit…. They can only have ended up in the dumpster.”

The suit says that AEG refused to compensate the artists; they are seeking $150,000 for each lost artwork, as well as punitive damages.

In 2008, Kent Twitchell reached a $1.1 million settlement over the 2006 painting-over of “Ed Ruscha Monument,” a giant mural on a federally owned building in downtown L.A. It’s believed to be the largest award from a case brought under the Visual Artists Rights Act and California Art Preservation Act, whose provisions include penalties for the deliberate or grossly negligent destruction of art.

RELATED:

Shepard Fairey discusses future projects at L.A. Live party

Condos at L.A. Live set to open starting this month

Street artists hold protest performance at MOCA’s Geffen Contemporary

For the record, 6:40 pm.: An earlier version of this post included an incorrect photographer credit.

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Klingbiel creates ‘language for an era that lacks clarity’

Klingbiel’s abstract paintings and large-scale woodblocks are characterized by vivid gestural strokes that are densely layered. Much of his aesthetic is rooted in the New York School (Willem de Kooning being a strong reference here) — but other sources of inspiration include Mayan cartographic pattern-making, Dutch tapestries, 18th century British engravings, comic books and computer models of the universe.

Despite these diverse and often historic citations, Klingbiel’s overall contemplation is determinedly contemporary. He employs abstraction as a means to process the overwhelming amount of information we face on a daily basis. His compositions strive for complexity. His forms are energetically interwoven — assembling, at times, into solid clusters before breaking apart to let light penetrate. They are rhythmic and confidently fluent and devoid of any notion of stagnancy. While things appear to be morphing constantly, Klingbiel still succeeds in establishing a sense of structure.

His visuals translate as elaborate networks, serving as metaphors for various information outlets. One gathers that Klingbiel is significantly inspired by how the layering of news channels and digital media co-exist and are often co-dependent. Despite this implication, his paintings are intuitive and spontaneous. Klingbiel runs on instinct rather than calculation. He is not concerned with analyzing contemporary existence, but rather to create a language for an era that lacks clarity.

His ambition is to develop and follow a steady stream of consciousness — a stark contrast to a world that increasingly faces fragmentation, quick shifts and a general lack of depth. To achieve this goal, Klingbiel ponders what the common denominator of a shared language could look like. He states: “I am after the idea of relationships, or the ghosts of relationships as different histories that veil and unveil themselves at points of demarcation, points of transition that are themselves in transit.”

At first glance, these energetic compositions produce much noise. Upon closer inspection, they become increasingly calming — and, at times, even meditative.

Through Dec. 17, at Masters & Pelavin (13 Jay St., btw. Hudson & Greenwich Sts.). Call 212-925-9424 or visit masterspelavin.com.

MATTHEW NORTHRIDGE: PICTURES BY WIRE AND WIRELESS
The diverse works featured in Northridge’s first solo exhibition with this gallery navigate between play and order. They range from elaborate constructs and larger installations to rather intimate works on paper. His archive of magazines, maps, advertisements and everyday packaging (as well as the inherent practices of collecting and cataloging), mark key sources of inspiration.

When incorporating these materials into his work, Northridge edits and rearranges them to the extent that they become disassociated from their original context. Whereas they once provided glimpses of contemporary culture, they now become part of a new landscape. In fact, Northridge’s works frequently evoke architectural structures, models and maps. Characterized by precision but without lacking humor, Northridge is less interested in improvisational freedom than clarity of thought.

His process involves self-established rules that are to be followed, which occasionally can be altered. His works appear to be both completed thoughts and beginnings of larger ideas. They are at once realization and inspiration.

In the back gallery, an installation of an ongoing series of collage works stands out. Named after a popular 1950s reference book published by Time Life, “The World We Live In” was begun in 2006 and currently involves over 165 pieces (each measuring 8 x 10 inches). The project is sparked by Northridge’s ambition to create a comprehensive account of today’s world — a concept that involves the natural and manmade. Employing found imagery, collage, photography, text and drawing, it translates as a thorough investigation of the subject matter. But more importantly, it translates as the inspired attempt to create a map for contemporary reality.

Through Dec. 17, at Kansas Gallery (59 Franklin St., btw. Lafayette & Broadway). Call 646-559-1423 or visit kansasgallery.com.

KINDRED SPIRITS: NATIVE AMERICAN INFLUENCES ON 20TH CENTURY ART
Much has been written about the impact of African sculptures and Japanese printmaking on Western 19th century and 20th century art. Meanwhile, American art of the period is usually examined in relation to concurrent European movements. In particular, the influence of Cubism and Surrealism on Abstract Expressionism is a well-covered subject. But as much as scholars have focused on far away influences, they have overlooked the inspirational potential this continent’s cultural heritage has to offer.

“Kindred Spirits” is a rare and overdue attempt to examine how Native American cultures of the Southwest and the surrounding desert landscape have resonated with Western (and especially American) artists for decades.

The exhibition features works of indigenous peoples from the Southwest region of the United States — including funerary vessels, paintings, pottery, weavings and baskets from 14 tribes (among them, the Apache, Hopi, Mimbres, Navajo and Zuni).

Arranged in elegant display cases or installed on the wall, these precious objects are shown alongside modern and contemporary works by artists such as Josef Albers, Max Ernst, Helmut Federle, Agnes Martin, Bruce Nauman and Charles Simonds.

Particular treasures include a Sioux parfleche box from circa 1900, two works on paper by Jackson Pollock and a stunning canvas by Georgia O’Keeffe. The latter’s “Blue, Black, and White Abstraction # 12” (1959) — which translates as an abstraction of a large black bird sweeping skyward — finds a beautiful counterpart in a Navajo drawing made in the early 20th century.

Meanwhile, a collection of iconic landscape and portrait photographs by Ansel Adams, Edward Curtis, Sumner Matteson, Paul Strand and Adam Clark Vroman establish an appropriate sense of grandeur. It is when viewing the six-volume set of Henry Rowe Schoolcraft’s legendary “Historical and Statistical Information, Respecting the History, Conditions and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States” (published between 1847 and 1857) that one gets to ponder how Western civilization has viewed and analyzed Native American cultures in the past.

In art, scientific analysis and the reliance on statistics are void. Instead, while browsing the examples of Western works assembled here, we witness how personal and diverse the emotional and aesthetic impact of Native American art can be (and has been). A different voice is offered through works by the contemporary artist Nicolas Galanin (a Tlingit Aleut who comes from a long line of Northwest Coast artists). When entering the gallery, one has to step over his “Indians” — a sidewalk carving of the Cleveland Indians baseball team logo. Aiming to balance his origins with his contemporary practice, Galanin has noted: “In the business of this ‘Indian Art World,’ I have become impatient with the institutional prescription and its monolithic attempt to define culture as it unfolds.”

Culture is unfolding constantly, but “Kindred Spirits” is an avid reminder that inspiration is without boundaries and therefore timeless.

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African-American exhibit to open in January at the Lauren Rogers Museum of Art

Whether or not they call it home, African-American artists of the past century have repeatedly explored their ties to the South. This region may appear in their art as a literal space located below the Mason-Dixon Line or as a “place” of mind, memories, dreams, spirit, history or culture.

“Southern Journeys,” which opens Jan. 28, 2012, at Lauren Rogers Museum of Art, presents the responses of 54 artists to the South through a selection of paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints and mixed-media works. The museum is at 565 N. Fifth Ave. in historic downtown Laurel, Miss.

Artists in the exhibition range from the generation maturing in the 1930s to those who came of age in the 1990s and 2000s, and include both academically trained and self-taught artists.

Among the artists are Leroy Allen, Benny Andrews, Radcliffe Bailey, Richmond Barthé, Romare Bearden, Beverly Buchanan, Elizabeth Catlett, David Driskell, Clementine Hunter, Jacob Lawrence, Faith, Ringgold and Charles White.

The South is home to a unique concentration of distinctive African-American forms that can be seen in the work of the artists in “Southern Journeys.” The impact of the customs and experiences of everyday life is notable, as is that of African-American folk music, art and religion.

African-American oral and visual traditions intersect in much of their work, as do the sacred and secular. Musicians, storytellers, singers, dancers and the black church are key sources of inspiration. Themes from African-American history and culture appear frequently, spanning a period from the advent of slavery to the present day.

“Southern Journeys” is curated by Eloise Johnson, Ph.D., independent curator of Zachary, La., and Stella Jones, M.D., of the Stella Jones Gallery in New Orleans.

The exhibition is toured by ExhibitsUSA, a national program of Mid-America Arts Alliance. ExhibitsUSA sends more than 25 exhibitions on tour to more than 100 small- and mid-sized communities every year.

Mid-America is the oldest nonprofit regional arts organization in the United States. Information, go to www.maaa.org and www.eusa.org.

LRMA is open 10 a.m. until 4:45 p.m. Tuesday through Saturday and 1-4 p.m. Sunday. Admission is free; a donation of $3 is suggested for adult non-members. Information, call 601-649-6374 or go towww.LRMA.org.

African American Collection on Display at JCSM, Auburn University

The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University presents the exhibition, Promises of Freedom: Selections from the Arthur Primas Collection, on display in the Bill L. Harbert Gallery and Gallery C from Dec. 10, 2011-March 10, 2012.

Promises of Freedom features an impressive range of works from a significant private collection of African American art. The exhibition includes 75 paintings, sculpture, drawings and prints by more than 30 artists and spans a period of 150 years.

Highlighting artwork by Benny Andrews, Richmond Barthé, Romare Bearden, Elizabeth Catlett, Sam Gilliam, Jacob Lawrence, Howardena Pindell, and Hale Woodruff, among others, the exhibition vividly illustrates the universal quest for freedom and its impediments.

Texas resident and prominent entertainment manager, Arthur Primas has amassed a richly rewarding and provocative collection of art, of which he considers himself not the “owner” but its “guardian.”

Until recently, art history curriculums and literature did not give adequate recognition to African American artists. Now these artists are widely acknowledged for their creativity, achievements and considerable contributions to the history of American art.

As Primas has benefitted so deeply from the lessons of this art and its makers, he considers it a valuable experience worth sharing, and thus has offered his collection for travel. Promises of Freedom is organized by Landau Traveling Exhibitions and The Heritage Gallery in Los Angeles.

Several related programs and events are scheduled during Jan.-March to complement the exhibition:

Thursday, January 19, 2012, 6 pm, Spring Opening, Lecture by collector Arthur Primas

Thursday, January 26, 2012, 5 pm, Poetry Reading: Ekphrasic poetry reading by 2007 Pulitzer Prize winner, Natasha Trethewey, who holds the Phillis Wheatley Distinguished Chair in Poetry at Emory University.

Thursday, February 9, 2012, 4 pm, Gallery Talk: “Three Paintings by Robert Colescott,” by Professor Kathryn Floyd, Auburn University Department of Art

Thursday, February 16, 2012, 5 pm, Lecture: “A History of African American Music,” Professor Rosephanye Powell and Professor William Powell, Auburn University Department of Music.

Thursday, March 1, 2012, 5 pm, Performance: Theatre and Music inspired by the Arthur Primas Collection.

Theatrical performances directed by Professor Heather May and performed by members of Auburn University’s Department of Theatre. Musical performances provided by faculty and students of Auburn University’s Department of Music. Thank you to Professor Howard Goldstein of Music for coordinating the music.

For more information on the exhibition or upcoming events, please visit jcsm.auburn.edu or call 334-844-1484.

About Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art:

Open since 2003, the Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University is Alabama’s only university art museum. Serving as the gateway into Auburn University, the museum is home to many pieces of culturally significant art. The collection includes 115 Audubon prints, a rare group of more than 40 Tibetan bronzes and works by important American artists, such as Arthur Dove, Georgia O’Keeffe and Lyonel Feininger. The museum rotunda hangs a three-tiered, hand-blown glass chandelier created especially for the museum by internationally-renowned glass artist Dale Chihuly. The beauty continues onto the grounds of the museum with fifteen acres of gardens, walking paths and water features, complete with an eleven and a half foot tall brass sculpture, Spinoff, created by Auburn alumna Jean Woodham.

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Film historian heads to MOCAD with new edition of ‘Lost Landscapes of Detroit’


When San Francisco film collector and historian Richard Prelinger brought his “Lost Landscapes of Detroit” program to the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit last year, he was surprised that more than 400 people attended. He was also pleased that so many people responded to his request for more home movie-style footage for use in a future show.

Prelinger returns this weekend with three screenings of motion-picture snapshots of the city. The footage was recorded mostly by amateur filmmakers from 1916 through the late 1970s. The video-projected program comes from mostly one-of-a-kind 8mm and 16mm films that are part of his Prelinger Archives, a collection of historical industrial and home movies.

“Much of this year’s edition came from films I have found recently,” Prelinger said in a phone interview. “The biggest difference from last year is the amount of African-American film footage that has come my way.”

Among the scenes:

Detroit‘s 250th anniversary parade in 1951, including an appearance by Joe Louis.

• Women working at a Chrysler auto plant during World War II.

• The 1965 national meeting of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, with special guest speaker Wilt Chamberlin.

• Detroiters making a pilgrimage to the newly opened Northland Center in 1956.

As with last year’s program, Prelinger will present the footage without sound.

“This isn’t about nostalgia, another chance to mourn the loss of the old Hudson‘s building,” he says. “Everyone has their eye on Detroit; they see the possibilities. This is an injection of the past into Detroit‘s present to help inform its future.”

7 p.m. Friday-Saturday ($5) and a matinee at 4 p.m. Saturday (free when you come with a child) at the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit, 4454 Woodward, Detroit. 313-832-6622 or www.mocadetroit.org .

‘The Tree’ worth trip to DFT: In the first few minutes of “The Tree” ( * * *), a young father and husband drops dead suddenly, leaving his wife and four kids scrambling for closure.

Then 8-year-old daughter Simone (Morgana Davies) discovers that the massive fig tree at the side of their house whispers to her as she nestles in its welcoming arms. Soon her mother (Charlotte Gainsbourg), who has taken to her bed after the loss of her husband, is also hanging out in the tree. “It’s not a tree; it’s an octopus,” barks a disapproving neighbor as the tree’s roots spread almost supernaturally.

With a big heart and an eye for stunning color composition, director Julie Bertuccelli turns “The Tree” into a symbolic fable about the way people mourn. Though the kids are good, the movie is anchored by Gainsbourg’s understated performance as a young widow who’s unprepared to raise a family alone.

7 p.m. Friday-Saturday and 2 p.m. Sunday at the Detroit Film Theatre at the Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward, Detroit. 313-833-4686 or www.dia.org/dft. $7.50; $6.50 students, seniors.

Burton reopens as Cass City Cinema: While the guys behind Detroit‘s old Burton Theatre are planning to launch a new space in Corktown, their former space on Cass has reopened as Cass City Cinema. Burton building owner Joel Landy is behind the project, which launched last weekend with marathon screenings of old horror films on projected DVD.

This weekend, the theater will show “Irma Vep” ( * * *), starring Maggie Cheung as the star of a troubled French film shoot, and “The Corporation” ( * * *), an acclaimed 2004 documentary that puts a human face on big business.

“We want to provide diversity for Detroiters, not the narrow focus of the former programmers,” says Landy. He was referring to the offbeat cult and horror films that showed at the theater between October 2009 and May of this year, when a lease dispute closed the theater.

The new Cass City Cinema is named after a former program that showed political and socially minded art films and documentaries in the First Unitarian-Universalist Church from 1974 to 1985. In that spirit, Landy wants to show films that will appeal to the city’s African-American, Asian, Middle Eastern, Hispanic and American Indian communities, among others.

“We have already been in contact with several cultural organizations and film collectors to put upcoming programs together,” he says.

Cass City Cinema is at 3420 Cass Ave., Detroit. Info at www.casscitycinema.org. $5.

Ferndale Film Festival this weekend: The third annual Ferndale Film Festival screens mostly short films in three locations this weekend. The focus will be on independent, locally produced films, and many of the filmmakers will be in attendance.

Titles range from horror movies like Matt Cantu’s “The Zombie Factor” (7 p.m. tonight) to Erin Curd’s documentary “The Gentleman’s Club” (1 p.m. Saturday) about a transformative program for fifth-graders in a Detroit public school.

Venues include the Ringwald Theatre (22742 Woodward), the Ferndale Public Library, (222 E. Nine Mile) and Blumz (503 E. Nine Mile). Info at www.ferndalefilmfestival.org . $5 per screening, except for the free 1 p.m. Saturday program at the Ferndale Public Library.

Zombies invade Main Tuesday: The Mitten Movie Project, an annual showcase of locally produced films, will hold its fifth annual Zombie Night at 7:30 p.m. Tuesday. All films deal with the undead in forms horrific and comic, sometimes both. Main Art Theatre, 118 N. Main, Royal Oak. Go to www.facebook.com/mittenmovieproject . $8, $7 advance.

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November’s First Thursday unveils a month of art to be thankful for


From Roll Hardy and Lillian Pitt to Kara Walker and Romare Bearden, November’s art scene swings into heavy action with tonight’s First Thursday openings. But as much variety and provocation as the monthly gallery walk promises, a lot of Portland art fans are also in serious hurry-up-and-wait mode.


As in hurry up and wait for Nov. 25, when the Portland Art Museum opens the latest in its series of single-masterworks shows, this one focusing on Titian’s 1530s portrait “La Bella.” Freshly spruced up in her Italian hometown of Florence, she’s on a short, three-museum American tour and will hang around Portland through Jan. 29. Why does this painting matter? Because, almost a half-millennium later, there aren’t very many Titians left to go around. And because Tiziano Vecellio, as he was more formally known, manipulated color like nobody’s business.


Still others may be hurrying up and waiting for the museum’s Nov. 19 unveiling of seven decades’ worth of works on paper by Manuel Izquierdo, the Spanish-born artist who adopted Portland as a young man and spent most of his life here as a leading artist and teacher. He died in 2009. The show continues through March 4. 1219 S.W. Park Ave.,portlandartmuseum.org.


Meanwhile, galleries across the city have receptions tonight featuring (mostly) new exhibitions for the First Thursday walk. We’re highlighting several good November bets below, including a few that don’t open tonight: Shows participating in the gallery walk are marked FT. Most participating galleries are open from 5 or 6 p.m. to 8 or 9 p.m. for First Thursday. For more complete listings, hurry up and wait for Friday’s A&E.


Augen Gallery. Romare Bearden, who died in 1988, grew up near the center of the Harlem Renaissance and became one of America’s leading collagists as well as a musician of note: His song “Sea Breeze” became a jazz standard recorded by Billy Eckstine and Dizzy Gillespie. Kara Walker’s provocative silhouette art, with its satiric jabs at the borders of racial and sexual attitudes, shot her to international prominence in the 1990s. “American Prints: A Southern Perspective” shows their art and works by four other African American artists — Radcliffe Bailey, Kerry James Marshall and Gee’s Bend quilters Mary Lee Bendolph and Loretta Pettway. Also at Augen, Portland artist Jim Riswold’s new show, “The War to End All Wars That Didn’t End Wars,” looks back at World War I with his familiarly fine-honed, advertising-style political punch. 716 N.W. Davis St., through Nov. 26, FT. augengallery.com


Quintana Galleries. Quintana, the city’s leading commercial space for Native American and indigenous art, launches its holiday group show with an impressive lineup including Wasco/Yakama/Warm Springs artist Lillian Pitt; Tsimshian Alaska carver David Boxley; Coast Salish artists Andy and Shaun Peterson; Kwakwaka’wakw carvers Bill Henderson, Mervin Child and John Livingston from Vancouver Island; and Chinook artist Greg Robinson. 124 N.W. Ninth Ave., through Dec. 31, FT. quintanagalleries.com


Laura Russo Gallery. Portland painter Roll Hardy makes art about human beings and their social compacts, mostly by not painting human beings at all but instead painting the environments they create — industrial spaces, meeting places, abandoned buildings, junkyards both purposeful and accidental. He seems to be developing the sort of merciless reportorial eye that Henk Pander is known for. Also at Russo: new works by accomplished abstract ceramicist Geoffrey Pagen. 805 N.W. 21st Ave., through Nov. 26, FT. laurarusso.com


Portland Japanese Garden. The gracious garden in Washington Park is often overlooked as an art venue, but from time to time it presents exhibitions in its pavilion that demand to be seen. “Mottainai: The Fabric of Life” might turn out to be one of them. Subtitled “Lessons in Frugality From Traditional Japan,” it seems to fit both Portland’s DIY ethos and our economically truncated global times. Assembled from private collections in Brooklyn and Kyoto, it contains folk textiles from the Meiji period, 1868-1912, that are primary examples of making beauty out of very little, often patchwork style. “Mottainai” means “waste nothing.” 611 S.W. Kingston Ave., Friday through Nov. 27. Japanesegarden.com


Froelick Gallery. In his show of brooding oil paintings “Chasing Deer,” Miles Cleveland Goodwin creates a series of contemporary art-historical narratives — cold, wintry fields, inspired by Breugel and other Northern European masters. Goodwin’s evocations of life at its frozen ebb also suggest a somewhat closer inspiration, both in time and place: Andrew Wyeth’s Maine paintings. In contrast, the oil paintings and etchings in Laurie Danial’s “Control Release Control” bubble with life and color, smart and happy collisions of structure and chance. As she says in her artist’s statement: “I have come to willingly entertain a level of anxiety and exhilaration that comes from not knowing.” 714 N.W. Davis St., through Dec. 10, FT. froelickgallery.com



Briefly: Butters Gallery features Portlander Gilles Foisy’s elegantly balanced mixed-media sculptures. 520 N.W. Davis St., through Nov. 26, FT. buttersgallery.com


At Blackfish Gallery, fine veteran Portland painter Paul Missal shares space with Yoonchee Choi, who in her new show “Madcap Graphs” has added Sumi ink to her dynamic mix. 420 N.W. Ninth Ave., through Nov. 26, FT. blackfish.com


In a series of finely illustrative watercolors, Rachel Davis’ show “Hometown” at Charles A. Hartman Fine Art reflects on growth and transformation in China. 134 N.W. Eighth Ave., through Nov. 26, FT. hartmanfineart.net


“Object Poems” at 23 Sandy Gallery gathers national and international by more than 30 artist/poets whose work in one way or another fuses the two disciplines. 623 N.E. 23rd Ave., Friday through Nov. 26. 23sandy.com


Photography: The invaluable Blue Sky features three compelling visions this month. Russian expatriate Andrej Krementschouk goes home and feels out of place. Portlander Fritz Liedtke celebrates the beauty of freckles. And Japan’s Takeshi Shikama shows some astonishing forest photos printed on handmade gampi paper. 122 N.W. Eighth Ave., through Nov. 27, FT.blueskygallery.org


At The Independent, Portland artist Randy Moe reaches back to a roll of film he shot in 1979 for a dozen portraits of players on the city’s then-emerging punk rock scene. 530 N.W. 12th Ave., through Dec. 3, FT. lovelake.org/the_independent.htm


News photographers, unsurprisingly, are some of the best in the business, and this month I Witness features images of the great American West by gifted Seattle Times shooter Alan Berner. 1028 S.E. Water Ave., Suite 50; Friday through Dec. 23. nwcenterforphotography.com


Artist and curator T.J. Norris has brought together work by 20 national and international photographers at Black Box Gallery exploring contemporary approaches to the nude. 811 E. Burnside St., Suite 212; opening reception 5-8:30 p.m. Friday, through Nov. 22. blackboxgallery.com


At Newspace Center for Photography, photographer Bobby Abrahamson and writer Lisa Wells have teamed up on “The 45th Parallel: Rural Life on the Edge of the Urban Millennium,” a look at the struggles of small-town life across Oregon. 1632 S.E. 10th Ave., opening reception 6-9 p.m. Friday, through Nov. 27. newspacephoto.org

Famous painting arrives at DAI


An iconic painting that has most recently been on display at the White House was transported by truck from Washington this week and uncrated Tuesday morning at the Dayton Art Institute.

“The Problem We All Live With” depicts a young African-American girl on her way to school accompanied by four federal agents. On the wall behind her are racial slurs and tomato stains.

The famous image, inspired by a real-life incident, will be a highlight of “American Chronicles: The Art of Norman Rockwell,” the exhibit that opens Nov. 12 at the DAI. The traveling exhibit was organized by the Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, Mass.

The inspiration for Rockwell’s painting came from Ruby Bridges’ historic walk integrating the William Franz Public School in New Orleans on Nov. 14, 1960. The incident took place six years after the landmark 1954 United States Supreme Court Brown v. Board of Education ruling declaring that state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students were unconstitutional.

Rockwell’s famous painting appeared ion the cover of Look magazine on Jan. 14, 1964.

“It is really unbelievably moving,” said DAI education director Susan Anable, who was gazing at the painting after it had been carefully removed from a large navy crate, transported by dolly, and hung on the gallery wall. “It feels like it could be happening in front of our eyes. That tomato splatter looks like someone just threw it.”

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Arthur Johnson, a civil rights icon and comrade of Martin Luther King Jr., dies at 85


A crowd of movers and shakers was exiting an event at the White House during the Clinton administration. Among them was Wayne State University President Irving Reid.

As Reid was leaving, civil rights leader and Clinton adviser Vernon Jordan called out, “When you get back to Detroit, be sure to tell Arthur Johnson hello!”

“He didn’t say the mayor,” Reid recalled. “He didn’t say the governor. He said tell Arthur Johnson. I think that speaks volumes about who Arthur Johnson was. He was a quiet man of enormous strength.”

Human rights activist, educator and arts advocate Arthur Johnson died at home Tuesday after an extended illness, prompted in part by the debilitating effects of Parkinson’s disease, said Trevor Coleman, family spokesman and former Free Press editorial writer. Johnson was 85; he would have turned 86 on Saturday.

“When I came to Detroit there were three men I looked up to: Coleman Young, Damon Keith and Art Johnson,” said Detroit Mayor Dave Bing, upon learning of Johnson’s passing. “They were the kind of role models who represent what we expect in strong black men. They were sensitive to the issues facing our people and weren’t afraid to stand up and speak out.

“Whether it was leading the NAACP, Wayne State or in the arts community, Art was always there,” Bing said. “He had a tremendous positive impact on this city, and will be greatly missed.”

In recent years, Johnson was best known as a university administrator. He retired as senior vice president of Wayne State University in 1995 after 23 years in various high-ranking posts.

But his impact was perhaps greatest as a stalwart soldier in the battle to end racial discrimination in housing, public education, restaurants and other public places in Detroit — the adopted home he came to love and fight tirelessly for after moving to the city from Georgia in 1950.

He was born in Americus, Ga., and educated at Morehouse College and Atlanta University, both in Atlanta. Johnson was a trusted adviser to Mayor Coleman A. Young and a comrade of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Johnson and King graduated in 1948 from Morehouse, a historically black college.

“Art rose from poverty to prominence, largely on the strength of his intellect, integrity, determination and compassion for all people,” said longtime friend Judge Damon Keith of the U.S. 6th Circuit Court of Appeals.

Johnson was a “man of absolute integrity, loyalty and commitment to this city and community,” Keith said.

“There was nothing too small or too big for Art to step forward if he thought it was in the best interest of this city and the constituents he served,” said former Detroit Mayor Dennis Archer. “And he was one of the most levelheaded people you ever want to see. His demeanor was such that he was never loud or boisterous; he was always very measured and effective.”

Archer said Johnson’s memoir, “Race and Remembrance” (Wayne State University Press, $24.95), published in 2008, ought to be required reading for all Detroiters.

“It is a must-read for our young people because it gives a flavor of the challenges many black people faced living in the city of Detroit, not to mention his own personal challenges; yet he went on to triumph and make this place a better place for all of us,” Archer said.

Former Detroit City Councilwoman Sheila Cockrel described Johnson as “one of the lions of Detroit’s civil rights movement. … His own life story showed that you can overcome the awfulviciousness of blatant racism.”

The national NAACP recruited Johnson to Detroit in 1950 to become its executive secretary. As the organization’s top staff person, Johnson held the post for 14 years. Under his leadership, the organization became one of the most respected in the nation.

He was president of the Detroit Branch NAACP in 1987-93

Johnson was one of the creators of the Freedom Fund Dinner, which continues to be one of the largest fund-raising events of any civil rights group.

“He was a man of high integrity and commitment to civil rights,” said civic leader Mary Blackmon, a former board member of the Detroit branch. “He epitomized what a leader should do in helping to make the NAACP responsive to the community, as well as fighting on behalf of the community as a whole. He used whatever resources he had to elevate the mission of the NAACP.

“And he was able to do things others couldn’t do because people respected him so much.”Johnson also served as deputy director of the Michigan Civil Rights Commission. In 1966, he was appointed assistant superintendent of the Detroit Public Schools, becoming the first African American to hold the post.

Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich., said: “Arthur Johnson’s passing is a deep personal loss for me and my wife, Barbara. While his manner was gentle, his drive to achieve justice was strong and effective. He was a close personal friend of ours, and a great neighbor to us in Green Acres in Northwest Detroit during the 1960s and ’70s. I also had the privilege of working closely with him when I was the general counsel for the Michigan Civil Rights Commission and he was the deputy director. His work for the NAACP was legendary. We will miss him terribly, as will all who knew him and all who strive for justice.”

A huge fan of the arts, Johnson viewed opening the arts to the masses as an extension of his civil rights work.

He was on the board of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra and pushed for diversity within the orchestra on stage and among concertgoers.

He encouraged the DSO to perform works of African-American composers, and encouraged the organization to hire African-American musicians and conductors.

“Arthur Johnson, for many years, has been the catalyst for accessibility and inclusion for the entire community to the full breadth of the arts experience in Detroit,” said Wayne Brown, director of music and opera for the National Endowment for the Arts in Washington, D.C.

Brown was a DSO administrator in the 1970s.

“He was a real champion for inclusion before the establishment of formalized programs that exist throughout the country today,” Brown said. “He wanted the orchestra to be a resource more broadly embraced by the entire community.

“Through his leadership, the Detroit community has been able to benefit from the arts in ways that are not obvious,” Brown said. “He had a persistent drive to advance the arts. I wish I could clone Arthur Johnson so we would have that voice and passion for the arts all over the country.”

Peter Cummings, chairman emeritus of the DSO, called Johnson “one of the most inspiring and loving people I’ve ever met.”

He credited Johnson with being the impetus for the Classical Roots series — an annual concert in February in which the DSO pays tribute to African-American composers.

“A lot of the vitality of the orchestra resulted from Arthur acting as the African-American conscience of the institution,” Cummings said.

Cummings recalled being at a retreat where several people were discussing the progress of the DSO in including African-American music and musicians.

“I remember Art put his hand up to speak — and when Arthur speaks, people stop and listen. He said, ‘We’re still not doing enough.’ And that was Arthur to me. He was always saying, we can do more. We can do better whether it’s in the role of African Americans in the orchestra, the role of the Festival of the Arts in Midtown or for the City of Detroit. He always believed we needed to and could do more.”

In Johnson’s book, he wrote that one of the accomplishments he is most proud of is the creation of the Detroit Festival of the Arts, which annually presents a variety of art free in the city’s Cultural Center.

“It’s because of Art’s affection for the festival that I made it a part of my inaugural activities,” said Reid, who became president of Wayne State in 1998.

“I always felt the hot breath of Arthur Johnson on my neck as I was making decisions,” Reid said. “He became the conscience of the university for so many of us who he taught that serving the community was not just our mission, but our destiny. He was never asking anything for himself; it was always what could we do for others, for the city, and the broader Detroit community.”

Johnson is survived by his wife of 31 years, Chacona, and three children, Wendell Johnson, Brian Johnson and Angela Sewell. He was preceded in death by three sons, Averell, Carl and David.

Funeral arrangements are pending at Swanson Funeral Home of Detroit.

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African American Artists’ Papers Acquired by Emory

Emory University’s Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library (MARBL) recently acquired two major collections related to African American art and art history: the papers of the late internationally recognized artist John Biggers and the late renowned arts patron Paul R. Jones.

Both acquistions will be celebrated at a public event, “Art, Artists, and Archives: A Conversation with Hazel Biggers and Amalia K. Amaki,” at 4 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 3 at Emory’s Robert W. Woodruff Library. Moderated by Emory Professor Emeritus Richard A. Long, the event will address the importance of preserving papers related to artists and art history.

Panelists will include Hazel Biggers, through whose generosity Emory received the papers of her late husband. John Biggers traveled widely in Africa and studied African artistic and cultural traditions. This knowledge had a significant impact on his own work as a muralist, printmaker and painter.

Dr. Amalia K. Amaki, professor of modern and contemporary art history at the University of Alabama, also will participate in the symposium. She was instrumental in enabling Emory to acquire the gift of papers of Paul Jones. Jones’ interests and life as a businessman, civil rights activist and collector are documented in more than 75 linear feet of manuscripts, photographs, audio and visual material and books.

The Biggers and Jones papers join the rapidly expanding collection of Emory’s holdings of artists, art historians and art collectors. Among these are the papers of Benny Andrews, Camille Billops, Cedric Dover, Edwin Harleston, Samella Lewis and James A. Porter. Emory is quickly becoming recognized as one of the premier institutions for research related to African American art and art history.

The Nov. 3 program, which is free and open to the public, will be held in the Jones Room on the third floor of Woodruff Library, 540 Asbury Circle on the Emory campus in Atlanta, 30322. Parking is available in the Fishburne Deck.

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David Johnson “Positive Negatives”

On Thursday, November 3, The Little Theatre and Community Darkroom will present “Positive Negatives,” a documentary about photographer David Johnson, Ansel Adams’ first African-American student at the California School of Fine Arts in San Francisco. Johnson’s work recorded Fillmore Street jazz clubs in San Francisco during the 1940’s, 50’s, and 60’s and the civil-rights movement in San Francisco, the NAACP registration drives, and the march on Washington. His subjects include important civil-rights leaders, Langston Hughes, and musical icons.

The film will screen at 7:30 p.m. and tickets cost $12 ($8 for members). A talkback with Johnson himself will immediately follow the screening. For more information, call 258-0444, or visit thelittle.org.

On Friday, November 4, the Community Darkroom Galleries at Genesee Center for the Arts & Education (713 Monroe Ave., geneseearts.com) will host an opening of “The Photography of David Johnson,” and you can meet the artist in person at the 7 p.m. reception, which is free to attend, and will feature music by Paradigm Shift.

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Cleveland Museum of Art acquires a hitherto unknown masterpiece by Edmonia Lewis

The daughter of a black father and an American Indian mother, she became famous during the 19th century as an expatriate artist living in Rome.

And now she’s in the permanent collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

The museum announced on Monday it has acquired for an undisclosed price an exceedingly rare, multifigure marble sculpture by Edmonia Lewis, an artist whose life might be the subject of a full-length movie.

The sculpture, “Indian Combat,” depicts three American Indians locked in a fierce struggle, in poses that recall the classical Greek and Roman art that fueled Lewis’ imagination.

“I’m excited about it,” said museum Director David Franklin. “It seems to knock a few balls out of the park.”

Franklin said the Lewis is a significant addition to the museum’s collection of 19th century American art and its holdings in neoclassical sculpture. Moreover, it’s a piece by a female artist with a highly unusual story.

Born after 1845 (the date is uncertain), Lewis was able to attend college first in Albany, N.Y., and then at Oberlin College, after her brother struck it rich in the California gold rush.

After having been accused of poisoning two white women at the college, Lewis was acquitted at trial, but only after she was severely beaten, according to the newly published catalog of the Allen Memorial Art Museum at Oberlin, which bought a portrait bust by Lewis in 2002.

The Oberlin catalog states that after the trial, abolitionists helped Lewis move to Boston to study sculpture. It was there that Lewis sculpted a noted bust of Col. Robert Gould Shaw, who led a regiment of black soldiers, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, in an ill-fated Union attack on Fort Wagner in South Carolina in July 1863.

Lewis earned enough from selling plaster copies of her Shaw portrait to enable her to travel to Rome, where she established a studio and worked for many years before her death in 1911.

Mark Cole, the Cleveland museum’s curator of American art, said that “Indian Combat” was unknown to scholars before it surfaced in 2010 at the Gerald Peters Gallery in New York.

The sculpture was offered for sale by a Massachusetts collector who had inherited it from his father, who had in turn bought the piece in the 1950s, Cole said.

He said the sculpture is notable for the action and grace of its combatants, and also for the fine variations in the surface textures Lewis used to evoke animal fur, moccasins, animal claw necklaces and hair.

Lewis loved depicting American Indian subjects, and derived much of her imagery from the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow poem “Song of Hiawatha,” but “Indian Combat” is not specifically derived from the poem, Cole said.

Franklin said the museum had to be “aggressive” in the price it paid for the sculpture because other museums were pursuing the piece.

“It’s a coup for Cleveland,” he said.

The work will go on view in the museum’s 19th-century American galleries within two weeks, Cole said.

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Art, photo collection going up for bids after being seized from Birmingham attorney

A large collection of photographs and paintings, including many by emerging African-American artists, will be sold at an IRS auction later this month after being seized from a prominent Birmingham attorney to settle a tax debt.

The collection of about 250 paintings and photographs by artists including William Eggleston and Mickalene Thomas has been appraised at more than $500,000 and was seized by the IRS from Russell J. Drake, of the Birmingham firm Whatley Drake & Kallas.

Drake, in an interview Monday, said art is his passion, particularly the work of emerging young African-American artists, and he’s saddened to see the collection go.

“I regret that I’m in this position,” he said. “The recession had a devastating effect on me. It was sort of a perfect storm for a lot of lawyers.”

According to documents on file in Jefferson County Probate Court, the IRS filed two liens against Drake totaling about $497,000. He said that’s “an old number,” and is no longer representative of what he owes the IRS.

Regardless, the collection could raise a substantial amount, said Roberta Colee, the IRS liquidation specialist handling the sale. About 50 different artists and photographers are represented, including Kerry James Marshall, Raymond Pettibon and Mark Flood.

Marshall, a Birmingham native who grew up in South Central Los Angeles, was featured on the PBS program “Art 21” and is known for paintings and sculpture that pay tribute to the civil rights struggle. New York artist Mickalene Thomas is famous for her enamel and sequined paintings of women, which the New York Times called “as impenetrable as they are spectacular.”

One of her works, a painting of a topless prostitute titled “She works hard for the money,” was pulled from the sale after it was judged too provocative by the IRS. At least two other of her works remain in the auction.

To casual observers, though, the photographer Hank Willis Thomas may be the most recognizable. The collection includes at least two photos by Thomas, who is perhaps best known for his “Priceless #1,” a satirical take on the “priceless” Mastercard commercials that makes a powerful statement about inner-city violence.

The piece includes text placed over a photo of a grieving African-American family. It says “3-piece suit: $250; new socks: $2; 9mm pistol: $79; gold chain: $400; bullet: 60 cents … Picking the perfect casket for your son: Priceless.”

Thomas, a graduate of California College of Fine Arts’ masters program and artist in residence at Johns Hopkins University, once lectured at the Birmingham Museum of Art.

The art may be sold individually or in the aggregate, with a minimum bid of $20,000, the IRS said in a prepared statement.

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