By DWIGHT DANA
FLORENCE N.C. — The trustees of the Florence Museum are holding a 110th birthday party for the late and noted artist William H. Johnson, a Florence native, Saturday at 2 p.m. on the lawn of the museum.
The trustees also will unveil their most recent acquisition at the party, which free and open to the public.
Never heard of William H. Johnson? Take a gander at some of the accomplishments of the 1918 graduate of Wilson High School:
He is featured prominently in every major American art history text.
He is considered one of the most influential American artists of the 20th century.
Florence is the only city in South Carolina that can boast of such an important native artist.
He could paint as beautifully and realistically as Rubens or Rembrandt, but he made a conscientious decision to paint with the simple, direct intensity of folk art in order to best document scenes of daily life of African-Americans.
His use of bright colors and large shapes, repeating lines, and patterns ultimately sparked a new movement in modern American painting.
He was celebrated as a major American artist in New York’s “Harlem Renaissance.”
He played an integral role in creating opportunities and acceptance for other black artists.
He was hugely successful in Europe in the 1930s and 1940s.
Johnson’s work was strongly influenced by Van Gogh, Cezanne and Soutine.
The Smithsonian American Art Museum has more work created by him than any other individual artist. It houses over 1,000 of Johnson’s works.
First lady Michelle Obama selected a William H. Johnson painting to hang in the White House.
But in recognizing and studying the work of William H. Johnson, the impression he leaves on children is the biggest deal of all.
Dr. Hunter Stokes is the chairman of the museum’s board of trustees. He became involved with Johnsonwhen he was serving on the state museum’s board of directors.
“Not many people have a 110th birthday party,” he said with a laugh. “William Johnson is probably the best known person to come out of Florence one of the three most outstanding black artists in the country. I’m looking forward to the party and hope we have a good turnout.”
Stokes said the acquisition that will be unveiled Saturday “is by far the most beautiful one I’ve ever seen” and among the top three he ever did.
Johnson recognized early that his aspirations were to become an artist. After graduating from Wilson High School in 1918, he moved to New York City, where he was admitted to the National Academy of Design, a prestigious art school. He excelled in painting, studying with noted artist Charles Webster Hawthorne.
Johnson graduated in 1926 and with private funds raised by Hawthorne he departed for France to further his studies.
Johnson met Danish artist Holcha Krake in 1926. She was skilled in weaving and ceramics. They were married in 1930 in Denmark and spent most of the 1930s in Scandinavia. Here Johnson’s interests in primitivism and folk art began to have a noticeable impact on his work.
Johnson returned to New York in 1938 and set up a studio in Harlem. His French-inspired European landscapes and portraits attracted the attention of the New York art world.
His fame soon spread when he received a Harmon Foundation gold medal. News of his award appeared in major newspapers across the country and even his hometown of Florence
He had visited Florence in the early 1930s. During this visit, Johnson was given the chance to exhibit his work for one day at the Florence YMCA.
Johnson’s search for home and heritage was grounded in his Southern roots. The South was the source of his deep-seated memories of endless fields of cotton and tobacco, one-room wooden shacks, rickety wagons pulled by powerful mules and oxen, and stoic, denim-clad farm workers.
Johnson’s paintings repositioned the standard folk narratives about rural people and the South along an incredibly modern style by using simplified, colorful forms.
Johnson’s first major solo exhibition in New York opened in May 1941 – the first time most of his African-American, folk-inspired paintings were shown. The exhibition was reviewed by the two major art journals and by all the large daily newspapers in New York.
Johnson said his personal philosophy “is to express in a natural way what I feel, what is in me, both rhythmically and spiritually, all that which in time has been saved up in my family of primitiveness and tradition, and which is now concentrated in me.”
Johnson’s wife died in 1944. He was hospitalized at the Long Island’s Central Islip State Hospital in the late 1940s. He spent 23 years there before his death in 1970.
The Florence Museum is open Tuesday through Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Sunday from 2 to 5 p.m.The museum is located at 558 Spruce St. and the website is www.florencemuseum.org.
By Elana Pici
For years, the Lewis Gallery has been a local go-to spot for custom framing and African-American inspired art. The gallery gave the community a chance to appreciate culture and tradition.
“Growing up, I don’t remember much imagery of people of color,” said Gwen Lewis, owner of Lewis Gallery. “Then I went to school and learned about the Harlem Renaissance and the flux of African-American artists and poets. I opened this gallery wanting to be a part of a new renaissance. We’re a very talented people!”
For years, the gallery did just that– welcomed the community inside, not only as a customer, but also as place to learn, discuss and experience art. The gallery, which just celebrated its 21st anniversary in February, will be closing its doors at the end of March.
“This has definitely been the roughest year, people just don’t have the funds to spend on art right now,” said Lewis.
Lewis, who went to school for fashion design, fell in love with manipulating paper with pen, pencil, watercolor and other mediums to create art. In the beginning, she and her husband would sell their art at flea markets on the street.
Then, one day a woman asked Lewis if she could frame some work for her. Lewis nodded enthusiastically, and from that day on immersed herself in the art behind framing. She learned her trade from other framers. In 1990, the shop opened: Their work had found a home, and Gwen had found a place to foster her talents.
“The best part sometimes is interacting with all of the different personalities,” said Lewis.
She has had the opportunity to meet the daughters of Malcolm X, politicians like Al Vann and Senator Montgomery, a handful of actors and actresses and many unsung heroes from the surrounding neighborhood of Bed-Stuy.
However, September 11th, 2001 was a real turning point; seeing that other people needed help awakened an urgency to do something herself. Over the years Lewis has helped Black Operators of McDonald’s, Brooklyn Chapters of Links, Bridge Street Preparatory School, Brooklyn Chapter AKA, Brooklyn Chapter Delta’s, Urban League and NAACP to name a few.
Her most recent volunteer efforts have been with the DIVAS for Social Justice, an organization devoted to encouraging young women of color to break boundaries and become leaders in the fields of new media and information technology.
Lewis has donated time and supplies to help fundraise for the girls, but also to educate and inspire them in something she knows well: Framing. Over the summer Lewis trained the older members of DIVAS how to frame their own artwork for an upcoming exhibition.
“The girls liked the idea of seeing themselves working with tools, seeing their inner beauty and feeling confident using screw guns and hammers and nails,” said Clarisa James, one of the founders of DIVAS.
“Framing is a male dominated job that I think women can be a real asset to. Gender shouldn’t be a part of the requirement, as long as you have the drive and the passion, women can do all of the same things,” said Lewis.
“Gwen is a dynamic, kind soul. She has this great relationship with so many people; she’s such a welcoming personality. It’s easy to bond with her and she’s so encouraging; with Gwen anything is possible,” said James.
Gwen says her last legacy will be with the DIVAS on March 25th, from 6-9 pm, where she will host a fundraiser giving the DIVAS 50 percent of the proceeds from all store sales that night.
And although the store is closing, Gwen has no intentions of fading away. She plans on doing street fairs and holiday markets and will stay in contact with all of her customers via email.
“I will miss having this home away from home, but running a business is a 24/7 job, and I’m looking forward to not having to be tied down to one location.”
As Gwen Lewis enters her new phase, she plans to continue running workshops and showing young entrepreneurs the tricks of the trade.
Though the doors of the Lewis Gallery may be closing, the spirit that kept the store going for all these years will be reborn in all of the girls who have learned under her creativity, ambition and guidance: “I’m going to teach, pass along my knowledge and give girls the freedom to create!”
By: Michener Art Museum
DOYLESTOWN, PA– Join Dr. Michael Ezra for an illustrated lecture on the story of Muhammad Ali, a now iconic figure in the hearts and minds of people around the globe, at the James A. Michener Art Museum, March 20, 3 to 4 pm. Ezra is guest curator of Muhammad Ali: The Making of an Icon, a photographic exhibit on view at the Museum through May 15.
Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Clay) has always engendered an emotional reaction from the public. From his appearance as an Olympic champion to his iconic status as a national hero, his carefully constructed image and controversial persona has always been intensely scrutinized.
A specialist in the African American experience and Civil Rights, Ezra is the author of Muhammad Ali:The Making of an Icon (Temple University Press, 2009). Ezra considers the boxer who calls himself “The Greatest” from a new perspective. He writes about Ali’s pre-championship bouts, the management of his career and his current legacy, exploring the promotional aspects of Ali and how they were wrapped up in political, economic and cultural “ownership.”
The book increases our understanding of how difficult it is to know the real Ali, a simple man paradoxically imbued with great complexity. “Michael Ezra’s rigorously researched and engagingly written book at once illuminates and liberates one of our towering national figures. Stripping away the cant and fuzziness that has grown up around Muhammad Ali, Ezra delivers a fresh, intellectually challenging and ultimately invigorating understanding of the fighter and the man,” writes Richard O’Brien, Boxing Editor, Sports Illustrated.
Ezra’s incisive study examines the relationships between Ali’s cultural appeal and its commercial manifestations. Citing examples of the boxer’s relationship to the Vietnam War and the Nation of Islam—which serve as barometers of his “public moral authority”—Ezra analyzes the difficulties of creating and maintaining these cultural images, as well as the impact these themes have on Ali’s meaning to the public.
Ezra also is the editor of The Civil Rights Movement: People and Perspectives (ABC-CLIO). He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Kansas and chairs the Department of Multicultural Studies at Sonoma State in California. Copies of Dr. Ezra’s book, Muhammad Ali:The Making of an Icon, will be available for purchase in the Museum Shop and for signing by the author following the program.
See the full press release for Ali and Elvis: The Making of an Icon here: http://www.michenermuseum.org/press/?item=2010-12-15
The James A. Michener Art Museum is located at 138 South Pine St., Doylestown, Pa. Museum hours: Tuesday through Friday, 10 am to 4:30 pm;
Saturday 10 am to 5 pm; Sunday noon to 5 pm. Curator’s Exhibition Lecture and Book signing: Dr. Michael Ezra, March 20, 3-4 pm, $20 ($10 members). Admission: Members and children under 6, free; adults $12.50; seniors $11.50; college student with valid ID $9.50; ages 6-18 $6; under 6 free. For more information, visitwww.michenerartmuseum.org or call 215-340-9800.
Annual support for the Michener Art Museum is provided by The Pew Charitable Trusts, the Bucks County Commissioners and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Council on the Arts.
The nonprofit Fine Arts Fund was founded in 1949 to raise money for Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati Opera, Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra and Taft Museum. In 1978, it added Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati Ballet, Playhouse in the Park and the May Festival. It has been increasing its reach, even as it fights to raise money during the recession, and last year collected just under $11.1 million on behalf of 100 groups. That includes the traditional arts giants, but also groups like the Lebanon Symphony Orchestra and Oxford Community Arts Center.
ArtsWave officials are proud of their outreach.
“We’re at the head of the curve — we were the only locally based organization invited to participate in a meeting the National Endowment for the Arts held in Washington last June,” says Mary McCullough-Hudson, longtime head of the Fine Arts Fund and now ArtsWave CEO/president. The meeting considered means of measuring the impact of arts and culture on communities.
“National bloggers are paying attention to what we’re doing,” she adds, an indication of new media’s role in the new ArtsWave. “We are on the leading edge nationally in showing how the arts make a community more livable, more exciting,” says Margy Waller, who left her Washington, D.C., job two years ago to return to her hometown as Fine Arts Fund’s vice president for strategic communications and research. Work already was underway in revamping the Fund’s approach; the name change was announced last September.
Some people still ask why.
McCullough-Hudson says the impetus came five years ago when the Greater Cincinnati Foundation convened a group of leaders from various sectors to consider a two-pronged question. It was this, she says: “Who is really paying attention to sustainability for the extraordinary array of arts in this community? And are we doing enough to leverage it in attracting visitors, in aligning with corporations to attract and retain the 21st-century worker?”
The Fine Arts Fund eventually decided to take the lead in exploring these issues.
“We had been very focused and successful (as a fund-raiser),” McCullough-Hudson says. “We could have continued doing that and let somebody else take on the broader role. But the leaders (at the meeting) felt the stature of the Fine Arts Fund made it the choice. In the fall of 2007 the board agreed we should explore what the community wants from arts and culture.”
by: Joseph McMillan
LOUISVILLE, Ky. (WDRB Fox 41) — Dozens gathered in Central High School’s auditorium today to celebrate African American history.
Art and music filled the room for the first ever African American History, Heritage and Family Celebration.
The ceremony was highlighted by several dance, drum and musical performances, as well as poetry and story readings.
The Arts Council of Louisville wanted the event to bring a sense of family to the community, and foster new enthusiasm about African American heritage.
“I think that it’s always a good time for starting new, what I call, initiative, and we wanted to have something that would bring all aspects of our community together,” said Nana Yaa Asantewaa, Founder and Administrative Office of the Arts Council of Louisville.
The event also recognized the late-distinguished U of L Professor Joseph McMillan.
by: Daily Press
Authors to lecture at Jamestown Settlement – “From Africa to Virginia” Theme Month. 2 p.m. Sunday, Feb. 27. Linda M. Heywood, professor of history and director of the African American Studies Program at Boston University and author of “Contested Power in Angola,” will speak on “Queen Njinga: Legacy, Memory, and Nation in Contemporary Angola.” Jamestown Settlement, located at State Route 31 and the Colonial Parkway, is open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. Admission is $15.50 for adults and $7.25 for ages 6-12. A combination ticket is available with the Yorktown Victory Center. Information: (888) 593-4682 toll-free or (757) 253-4838 or visit http://www.historyisfun.org.
Boston University Professor Linda Heywood to Speak. 2 p.m. Sunday, Feb. 27.Heywood will present “Queen Njinga: Legacy, Memory, and Nation in Contemporary Angola.” Dr. Heywood, professor of history and director of the African American Studies Program at Boston University and author of “Contested Power in Angola,” will explore the question of how and why Queen Njinga, who waged war against the Portuguese in the 17th century, became a figure of memory and a power political icon in contemporary Angola. The lecture is presented in conjunction with Jamestown Settlement’s “From Africa to Virginia” theme month and is included with museum general admission of $15.50 for adults and $7.25 for ages 6 through 12. Jamestown Settlement, State Route 31, Colonial Parkway in James City County. Information, call (888) 593-4682 toll-free or (757) 253-4838.
By Adam Lindemann
In 2003, artist David Hammons presented “Which Mike Would You Like to Be Like,” three vintage microphones standing alone in a room, representing three Michaels: Jackson, Tyson and Jordan. It was an ironic commentary on role models for African-Americans, a funny play on words, a great pun, all of the above; that’s the magic we’ve come to expect from David Hammons. He’s given us several memorable art moments: shoes slung over a Richard Serra sculpture, trees decorated with winos’ empty bottles; he famously sold snowballs outside an art school. A conceptual artist in the style of the great Marcel Duchamp, he even once re-bound Duchamp’s Catalogue Raisonne as the Holy Bible.
Mr. Hammons is arguably the most famous living African-American artist, and a serious cult figure in the art world. It’s not that the second half of the 20th century doesn’t have others, like Martin Puryear, Kara Walker, Glenn Ligon or Mark Bradford. But face it, they are far too few: The art world is sadly still a white man’s world.
So walking into a David Hammons show at the very grand L&M Gallery on the Upper East Side is a weird anomaly on a few fronts. Since he makes objects and avails himself of “ready-mades,” the notion of a Hammons painting show is a question mark in itself. And this show of paintings, by an artist who doesn’t paint, relates quite literally to homelessness. I braced for a lecture: artwork that revolves around issues of race, politics and inequality can get didactic, reductive and really boring. David Hammons has been working since the late ’60s, but, today, I’m living in the age of Obama.
To be frank, why would collectors like me, who are for the most part wealthy and white, want to buy work that tells a story that’s not their own? Too often, we, the “oppressors,” are supposed to come into a gallery, understand the work’s importance and collect it because it’s “meaningful,” and perhaps as a way to show compassion. I’m really not into buying self-indulgent work by artists who are going to lecture the bourgeois society about the realities of life. That’s stuff that dealers can pawn off on some overeager naif or stick back in storage.
But when I walked into this show, a very familiar room took on a completely different vibe. The work hung with tremendous gravitas, and I could feel something important was happening in this building. The new show at L+M is indeed a show of Hammons paintings, but very unusual ones, because each painting is draped in a dirty plastic tarp, to the extent that one cannot see the picture and can only glimpse at it through the tears and the rips and the dirt. Think of them as paintings draped in dirty plastic, the kind of objects a homeless person rolls up in on a cold night before they go to sleep near a subway grating or a church stoop.
Mr. Hammons is no painter and doesn’t care to be; he’s making fun of painting altogether, because when you lift the tarp, you find the same kind of splashy colorful inane gestural painting that you can find hanging in many Chelsea galleries right now. He is indifferent to them; he covers them and gives them shelter, but what convinced me was the beautiful effect the ripped and dirty draped plastic creates as it cascades over the canvas and rolls down the wall, spilling onto the floor.
There are plenty of art historical references we can find here, from Alberto Burri’s “Plastico” masterpieces, to the plastic sheets in Robert Rauschenberg’s combines, and yes, I did detect a little Steve Parrino and a touch of Rudy Stingel, too, but the homeless, dirty, discarded, left-out-in-the-cold painting hanging in this Upper East Side gallery is all Hammons.
The work is about class, and the strange intersection of the aesthetics of poverty with Arte Povera and Abstract Expressionism. The whole concept of art and money and class is a phenomenally complex one, too often over-sensationalized and oversimplified. Mr. Hammons gives it to us in its full complexity, presenting the queasy idea of paying six figures for a painting that hangs under a dirty tarp while nearby on 65th Street, homeless people are showing up in real dirty tarps and getting fed dinner in the basement of the Park Avenue Armory.
Of course, it may be be perverse to begin with for an artist to use this entire socio-art-gallery system to make a lot of money. Unlike most artists who produce work and consign it to their gallery for sale, Mr. Hammons reportedly makes the dealer buy the whole show for cash up front, so he makes out whether it sells or not. This all might be viewed as a part of his perverse and complex relationship with the art market, or perhaps he just can’t bear the idea that something he makes doesn’t sell. But it doesn’t much matter, because the work and the show, for those who are willing to think it through, puts him at the very top of his generation.
That’s not what other people I spoke to took away from it. One well-known collector told me he hated the show because it required too much explanation—but Mr. Hammons’ work speaks for itself. A savvy dealer even told me he didn’t like it because he couldn’t see the encased pictures—but you weren’t supposed to. All of this leaves me to conclude that David Hammons has to be one of the most misunderstood artists working today.
This is definitely going to be considered one of the best shows of the year, so go see it (It’s up through Feb. 26). One of the show’s triumphs is that it makes me think perhaps we should all also stop in at a homeless shelter and learn something there, too.
by: Roberto Rodriquez
African/Caribbean/American music, Rodriguez, composer/percussionist and one of today’s most versatile performers and intriguing composers, brings his Mulato Insurgency Quintet including Roberto (drums), Igor Arias (congos, vocals), Matt Munisteri (banjo), Bernie Minoso (bass), and Andy Ezrin (organs) to the Puffin to perform selections from his multi-media work-in-progress “Manos Piadosas/Devout Hands.” Set to poetry by Cuban poet Omar Perez with a backdrop of visual art by Puerto Rican-American artist Juan Sanchez, this inclusive work seeks to preserve the cultural and ethnic identity of the three groups while creating a wholly original blend of their art, music and poetry.
Both the creative process and the final work will ultimately be recorded in digital, DVD, CD and vinyl formats.
There is a $10 suggested donation. Reservations recommended: tix@puffinfoundation.org. The Puffin is located at 20 Puffin Way. Call 201-836-3499 or visit www.PuffinCulturalForum.org.
The Puffin Foundation, Ltd. underwrites this and all other events and programs to make it possible for everyone to attend.
by: Yaella Biro
Our first stop is New York where the Metropolitan Museum of Art is the new home for creative re-imaginings of the African mask. The exhibition, “Reconfiguring the African Icon: Odes to the mask by Modern and Contemporary Artists from Three Continents,” is a collaboration between the Museum’s departments of Nineteenth-Century, Modern, and Contemporary Art and Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas.
African masks are often thought of as carved wooden artifacts. But these five artists detail the masks with infinite potential for reinvention.
Yaelle Biro, Assistant Curator, said, “I think it’s important to expose artists with different backgrounds. We have artists from Africa from Benin. We have American artists. We have one artist in particular from the beginning of the century. We have other artists who are from the 21st century. We are trying to show how the mix of these artists – each with their own unique personality and experience – are finding ways to explore the mask and African masks in particular.”
Alisa Lagamna, Curator, said, “What Man Ray does in that photograph is what we’re addressing with all the works in this exhibition. Taking the masks out of Africa in a sense elevating it as a work of sculpture and playing with it as a source of inspiration in it’s right.”
America artist Willie Cole has three pieces on display, in one he uses bicycle parts to interpret the historical significance’s of the African mask.
For Cole, being a part of the exhibition is meaningful.
Willie Cole, Artist, said, “I am standing, straddling I guess the past, present and the future were I am pulling forth some sort of spiritual connection I like to believe with my accent past, you know before Western world. But I am also, and I’ve been told by other curators, tapping into modernism as well as contemporary conceptual art.”
The works will be on display in New York until June.